自动取款机,自动售货机;自动化流水线,自动邮件回复;自动驾驶汽车,自主机器人;这么多“自动的”,怎么用英语表达呢?都是“自动的”:automatic,automated 和 autonomous,有什么区别?

一,automaticautomatic:/ ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk /adj. 自动的;无意识的automatic,侧重于本身具有的(天然具备或内建的)的自动属性,通常涉及设计操作简单、具有基础自动化功能或小型的设备

,能够独立操作,无需人为干预,常用于生物本能反应、生理现象、日常设备、机械装置等场景;属于初级阶段自动化,通常指按照预设程序或条件运行,完成固定流程任务(Automatic 金斗云智投app下载安装最新版官网usually implies a process that operates on its own without external control or intervention,which is capable of operating independently without human intervention and based on pre-set parameters or conditions, and usually simpler in design and operation, and are often used in everyday devices. 。

)aut金斗云智投app下载安装最新版官网omatic control:自动控制automatic control system:自动控制系统fully automatic:全自动semi-automatic:半自动automatic door:自动门

automatic teller machine:自动取款机automatic vending machine:自动售货机automatic coffee machine:自动咖啡机fully automatic washing machine:全自动洗衣机

automatic transmission:自动变速器,自动变速箱,自动换挡auto reply,automatic reply,金斗云智投app下载安装最新版官网automated reply,automatic replies :自动回复(邮件)

二,automatedautomated:/ ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd /adj. 自动化的automated,侧重于通过设计、技术、电子计算机、机械手段实现的系统性自动化,通常涉及复杂高级的编程、工程专业知识、或大型系统等

,通常被设计、编程为高效一致地执行特定任务或功能,旨在简化操作、提高效率、减少人为错误的可能性,只需要很少或几乎不需要人为干预,常用于工业自动化系统、制造过程、数据分析、客户服务、计算机、信息技术、软件流程、复杂系统等场景。

( Automated typically refers to a 金斗云智投app下载安装最新版官网process or system that is mechanized and computerized/ controlled by technology or machinery, with minimal or little to no human intervention required,which is typically more complex and often require advanced programming and engineering expertise,and typically programmed to perform specific tasks o金斗云智投app下载安装最新版官网r functions efficiently and consistently, such as manufacturing processes, data analysis, or customer service,and designed to streamline operations, increase efficiency, and reduce the potential for human error. )

automated production line:自动化生产线automated assembly line:自动化流水线,自动化装配线auto reply,automat金斗云智投app下载安装最新版官网ic reply,automated reply,automatic replies :自动回复(邮件)

automated customer service:自动化客服automated data analysis software:自动数据分析软件automated trading system:自动交易系统

三,autonomousautonomous:/ ɔːˈtɒnəməs /adj. 自治的;自主的,有自主权的;自动的autonomous,侧重于能感知环境、分析信息、独立判断、独立决策、动态调整的自主、自动

,通常涉及更高智能、人工智能,常用于自动驾驶汽车、智能机器人等领域场景;属于高级金斗云智投app下载安装最新版官网阶段智能( Autonomous refers to a system or device that can make decisions and operate independently without human control,which has a higher degree of intelligence and decision-making capabilities. 。

)autonomous vehicle,self-driving vehicle:自动驾驶汽车autonomous robot:自主机器人友友们,你们有什么意见或建议呢?#自动的##automatic#

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#我们一起学英语##英语#

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